National Institution of childhood Enamel Sign: At its creation, during the First World War, the National Institution of childhood, as it was then called, depends Relief Committee and Food and its Help section and protection of works of childhood. Its statutes were approved by an Act of 5 September 1919 : "The National Charity for Children's remit to encourage and develop child protection, including: to promote the dissemination and application of rules and scientific methods of hygiene of children, whether in families or in public or private institutions of education, assistance and protection, to encourage and support, through the provision of subsidies or otherwise, works on the hygiene of children to exercise administrative and medical controls on protected works ". At that time, his priority is the fight against infant mortality in the establishment of baby clinics and monitoring of childcare facilities.(49 x 35cm) having some damage to edges